gitbump/main.go

package main

import (
	"errors"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var Version = "UNKNOWN"
var BuildTime = "UNKNOWN"

const DefaultVersion = "v0.0.0"

type Config struct {
	printVersion  bool
	dryRun        bool
	forcedBump    string
	versionPrefix string
	patterns      Patterns
	noPush        bool
}

type Patterns struct {
	major []string
	minor []string
	patch []string
	chore []string
}

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("version: %s\n", Version)
	fmt.Printf("built: %s\n", BuildTime)

	config := parseFlags()

	if config.printVersion {
		return
	}

	fmt.Println("fetching tags:")
	if err := fetchTags(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error fetching tags: %v", err)
	}

	if os.Getenv("DRONE") == "true" || os.Getenv("GITEA_ACTIONS") == "true" || os.Getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true" {
		must(git("config user.email zlymeda@gmail.com"))
		must(git("config user.name \"gitbump\""))
	}

	tag, err := getLatestTag()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error getting latest tag: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Println("latest tag:", tag)

	commits, err := getCommitsSinceTag(tag)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error getting commits: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Println("\nCommits since last tag:")
	for _, commit := range commits {
		fmt.Printf("- %s\n", commit)
	}

	if len(commits) == 0 {
		fmt.Println("No commits found since last tag. No version bump needed.")
		return
	}

	major, minor, patch, err := parseVersion(tag, config.versionPrefix)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error parsing version: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Println("version:", major, minor, patch)

	bumpType := getBumpType(commits, config)
	fmt.Println("bump type:", bumpType)
	if bumpType == "chore" {
		fmt.Println("Only chore commits found -> no version bump needed.")
		return
	}

	newVersion := calculateNewVersion(major, minor, patch, bumpType, config.versionPrefix)
	fmt.Println("new version:", newVersion)

	if config.dryRun {
		fmt.Printf("Dry run: Would bump version from %s to %s (bump type: %s)\n", tag, newVersion, bumpType)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("Trying to bump version from %s to %s\n", tag, newVersion)
	err = createAndPushTag(newVersion, config.noPush)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error creating/pushing tag: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Successfully bumped version from %s to %s\n", tag, newVersion)
}

func parseFlags() Config {
	config := Config{}

	flag.BoolVar(&config.printVersion, "version", false, "Just print version")
	flag.BoolVar(&config.dryRun, "dry-run", getEnvBool("DRY_RUN", false), "Show what would be done without making changes")
	flag.StringVar(&config.forcedBump, "bump", os.Getenv("BUMP"), "Force specific bump type (major, minor, or patch)")
	flag.StringVar(&config.versionPrefix, "prefix", getEnv("PREFIX", "v"), "Version prefix (default 'v')")
	flag.BoolVar(&config.noPush, "no-push", getEnvBool("NO_PUSH", false), "Create tag but don't push to remote")

	majorPatterns := flag.String("major-patterns", getEnv("MAJOR_PATTERNS", "bump major,breaking change"), "Comma-separated list will be joined with '|' for major version bumps")
	minorPatterns := flag.String("minor-patterns", getEnv("MINOR_PATTERNS", "bump minor,feat"), "Comma-separated list will be joined with '|' for minor version bumps")
	patchPatterns := flag.String("patch-patterns", getEnv("PATCH_PATTERNS", "bump patch,fix"), "Comma-separated list will be joined with '|' for patch version bumps")
	chorePatterns := flag.String("chore-patterns", getEnv("CHORE_PATTERNS", "chore,bump:skip"), "Comma-separated list will be joined with '|' for commits that should be ignored")

	flag.Parse()

	config.patterns = Patterns{
		major: strings.Split(*majorPatterns, ","),
		minor: strings.Split(*minorPatterns, ","),
		patch: strings.Split(*patchPatterns, ","),
		chore: strings.Split(*chorePatterns, ","),
	}

	if config.forcedBump != "" && !contains([]string{"major", "minor", "patch"}, config.forcedBump) {
		log.Fatalf("Invalid bump type: %s. Must be one of: major, minor, patch", config.forcedBump)
	}

	return config
}

func getEnv(key, fallback string) string {
	if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
		return value
	}
	// Check for Gitea/GitHub Actions input prefix
	inputKey := "INPUT_" + strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToUpper(key), "-", "_")
	if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(inputKey); ok {
		return value
	}
	return fallback
}

func getEnvBool(key string, fallback bool) bool {
	if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
		b, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
		if err != nil {
			return fallback
		}
		return b
	}
	// Check for Gitea/GitHub Actions input prefix
	inputKey := "INPUT_" + strings.ReplaceAll(strings.ToUpper(key), "-", "_")
	if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(inputKey); ok {
		b, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
		if err != nil {
			return fallback
		}
		return b
	}
	return fallback
}

func contains(slice []string, item string) bool {
	for _, s := range slice {
		if s == item {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func getLatestTag() (string, error) {
	output, err := git("describe --tags --abbrev=0")

	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "No names found") {
			return DefaultVersion, nil
		}
		return "", err
	}
	return output, nil
}

func fetchTags() error {
	_, err := git("fetch --tags")
	return err
}

func getCommitsSinceTag(tag string) ([]string, error) {
	var cmd string

	if tag == DefaultVersion {
		cmd = "log --pretty=format:%s"
	} else {
		cmd = "log --pretty=format:%s " + tag + "..HEAD"
	}

	output, err := git(cmd)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	commits := strings.Split(output, "\n")
	if len(commits) == 1 && commits[0] == "" {
		return []string{}, nil
	}
	return commits, nil
}

func parseVersion(tag, prefix string) (int, int, int, error) {
	tag = strings.TrimPrefix(tag, prefix)

	parts := strings.Split(tag, ".")
	if len(parts) != 3 {
		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid version format: %s", tag)
	}

	major, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[0])
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, 0, err
	}

	minor, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, 0, err
	}

	patch, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[2])
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, 0, err
	}

	return major, minor, patch, nil
}

func getBumpType(commits []string, config Config) string {
	// If bump type is forced via flag, use that
	if config.forcedBump != "" {
		return config.forcedBump
	}

	majorPattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(` + strings.Join(config.patterns.major, "|") + `)`)
	minorPattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(` + strings.Join(config.patterns.minor, "|") + `)`)
	patchPattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(` + strings.Join(config.patterns.patch, "|") + `)`)
	chorePattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(` + strings.Join(config.patterns.chore, "|") + `)`)

	chores := 0
	for _, commit := range commits {
		if majorPattern.MatchString(commit) {
			return "major"
		}
		if minorPattern.MatchString(commit) {
			return "minor"
		}
		if patchPattern.MatchString(commit) {
			return "patch"
		}
		if chorePattern.MatchString(commit) {
			chores++
		}
	}

	// Default to patch bump if there are any non-chore commits
	if len(commits) > chores {
		return "patch"
	}

	return "chore"
}

func calculateNewVersion(major, minor, patch int, bumpType, prefix string) string {
	switch bumpType {
	case "major":
		major++
		minor = 0
		patch = 0
	case "minor":
		minor++
		patch = 0
	case "patch":
		patch++
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s%d.%d.%d", prefix, major, minor, patch)
}

func createAndPushTag(version string, noPush bool) error {
	if out, err := git("tag " + version); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error creating tag: %v; stdout: %v", err, out)
	}

	if noPush {
		fmt.Println("pushing disabled")
		return nil
	}

	if out, err := git("push origin " + version); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error pushing tag: %v; stdout: %v", err, out)
	}

	return nil
}

func git(command string) (string, error) {
	parts := strings.Split(command, " ")

	cmd := exec.Command("git", parts...)
	fmt.Printf("running %s\n", cmd)
	output, err := cmd.Output()

	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)

		var ee *exec.ExitError
		if errors.As(err, &ee) {
			stderr := strings.TrimSpace(string(ee.Stderr))
			fmt.Println(stderr)
			return "", fmt.Errorf("git command: %v: %s", err, stderr)
		}

		return "", fmt.Errorf("git command: %v", err)
	}
	result := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
	fmt.Printf("output: %s\n", result)
	return result, nil
}

func must(_ string, err error) {
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}